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Asepsis and antinsepsis is necessary and measure for reducing third stage blood loss are essential, including the use of prophylactic oxytocics and prompt repair of genital,tract tears.next in importance is the labour ward (or deliverey) book.all staff must be constantly reminded of the importance of correct and complete entries into the deliverey book. Entries are made about each delivery and they must be made
Within the first two hours of delivery. Delivery book is useful for day to day ward management and for audit purposes. As regards day to day ward management the deliverey book is the point of reference during changes in shift duty. In addition,
The mere act of daily scrutiny of the delivery book by the physician on call leads to improved maternity care and perinatal outcome.for audit purposes, the Midwife in chorge products from the contents of the delivery book a weekly summary of perinatal events. This includes the proportion of low -birth-weight babies,
Perinatal deaths, multiple birth, operative deliveries, vaginal breech delivery and intrapartum complications and their treatmen .the formal presentation of these perinatal events should take place. At weekly perinatal audit sessions made compulsory for the medical, Midwifery and nursing staff. Full discussions are provided in chapter 3, to which the reader is referred
NEONATAL CARE
NEONATAL care during and beyond the immediate post -delivery period is described in chapter 17 and 18. The principles involved are NEONATAL resuscitation umbilical cord care to avoid hemorrhage and infections, the provision of warmth, the establishment of breastfeeding and the insistence on early transfer to the special care baby unit as soon as the need arises.
POSTNATAL CARE
In the absence of immediate post delivery complications, Early discharge at the end of the first 12 hours after an uneventful delivery or at end of the first overnight stay should be encouraged. The baby should be put to the breast within the first hour after delivery .where there are no domiciliary services,
Instructions on postpartum care at home should be given and the woman told to report back to hospitals at any time in the event of excessive vaginal bleeding,
The development of underwent complicated deliveries stay in hospital for a week , although some in reasonable health can leave as early as the fourth day and return for wound inspection an and suture removal on the eighth day post delivery. Breastfeeding must start within the first six hours after an operative delivery .
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